These days we have elections if we want to change our government. That did not happen in Japan four hundred years ago. Imagine that you live in a castle, have lots of poor people working for you, have everyone paying money to you, and have your own private army. You are a Shogun.
Your castle is built on top of a hill for a few reasons. The first is so that you can feel taller than everyone else; the second is so that you can see your enemies coming, chuck things at them and shoot arrows into their helmets. Your castle is designed to protect you from other shoguns who want to take over your land, your people and especially your money. It is raised above the ground on a bed of enormous rocks that have all been fitted together perfectly. The actual building is made of wood. Each floor is built around a ‘keep’ which is the main tower through the centre of the castle.
So, are you feeling strong and powerful now? Good! And you will need to keep feeling that way if you are to protect what is yours – after all you probably took it, by force, off the shogun who was there before you. This was possibly your cousin, your uncle, or even your brother (family barbeques could have been a bit tense in those days).
In the upper levels of the castle the floors are built with big planks. These are laid with gaps between them so that you can see what your relatives are doing on the lower floors. If your evil cousins send in ninja to take over your castle, you can see them coming. You just close the trap door and wait until your samurai have killed them or driven them out.
One of the ways that you protect yourself is to sleep with a group of samurai in your wardrobe. You probably don’t want to imagine that you are a samurai, because you would have to stay awake night after night, squashed into a narrow cupboard with a number of other smelly blokes, and with nothing to do but hope this is the night where you see some action.
Imagine that one night the ninja sneak up the hill. Your guard on the watch tower doesn’t see them because he has fallen asleep. They get past your other guards by pretending to be geisha girls, and they make it as far as your bedroom. They pull off their geisha girl costumes and prepare to kill you. At this moment, your watchful samurai leap, shrieking from the cupboard. The ninja a. wet themselves and b. reach up and jump towards the beams overhead to get a good grip. They do this so they can kick the samurai away. This strategy does not work because you, the Mighty Shogun, have had the local carpenter shape all the beams so they’re rounded and the ninja’s fingers slip off. Congratulations! You have won…this time!
Definitions:
Shogun – a type of king of a large area who kept his subjects in order by using his army.
Samurai – warriors, in charge of the shogun’s army.
Ninja – martial arts experts who were often employed as assassins
Geisha girls – highly skilled women trained in music, dance and conversation. They were very beautiful and were trained from a young age to be companions for men.